Protein is essential for the maintenance, repair and building of muscle and connective tissue. It also plays a role in elevating your metabolic rate. Many dieters aim to increase their protein intake while keeping carbohydrates to a minimum, with the Atkins Diet being an example. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts looking to build strength and lean muscle mass will also require a protein-rich diet. However, extreme high-protein, low-carb diets can cause health problems such as kidney failure and high cholesterol.
Eggs
Egg whites are the purest form of protein available, consisting of a 60:1 protein to fat ratio. Like other animal-derived protein sources, eggs are a complete protein containing all the essential amino acids your body needs.
Meats
Red meats, poultry, game and fish all contain a high protein content, have a complete amino acid profile and are free from carbohydrates. Stay clear of breaded meats as these contain carbohydrates. Sausages and burgers also often contain wheat as a padding ingredient, and some processed deli meats also contain carbohydrates.
Dairy Products
Most dairy products contain a high protein concentration while remaining low in carbohydrates. Milk and natural yogurt are a great source of protein, yet the sugar content means there is a small amount of carbohydrates. Cheese also contains a small proportion of carbohydrates. Some processed cheeses contain more carbohydrates and less protein.
Soybeans
There are few non animal-derived proteins suitable for a vegan diet, with soybeans the only real option offering high protein without few carbohydrates. A half-cup of mature yellow soybeans contains 14.3 g of protein and 8.5 g of carbohydrates. A half-cup of edamame soybeans contain 11.1 g of protein and 10 g of carbohydrates.
Whey Protein Powders
Powdered whey, derived from milk, is a bodybuilder's best friend. To promote lean muscle growth, it is recommended to consume 1 g of protein for every pound of body weight every day. This means the average man needs to eat 170 to 200 grams of protein, a difficult task from food products alone. Whey protein offers a convenient way to boost your protein intake without increasing your carbohydrate intake.
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